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Nearly half of Brazil's electricity comes from renewable energy

According to data from the Brazilian Ministry of Minerals and Energy, currently nearly half of Brazil's electricity comes from renewable energy sources, most of which are hydropower, but the proportion of wind power and solar power has gradually increased in recent years. Osorio, Director of the Energy Research and Information Department of Brazil's Ministry of Energy, said that Brazil is one of the countries that use renewable energy for the most power generation in the world. The proportion of renewable energy power generation is as high as 48%, which is more than three times higher than the global average.

Wind energy—According to the Brazilian National Electricity Dispatching Center (ONS) data, the current proportion of wind power in Brazil is 10.9%, and it is expected to rise to 13.6% by the end of 2025. At present, Brazil's large-scale wind power stations are concentrated in the northeast. In July, the average power and peak power of wind power set the highest records for 4 times. According to the Ministry of Energy, the single-day wind power generation has reached the highest value of 11.399 million kilowatts, which exceeds the 24-hour electricity demand of residents in the Northeast.

Solar energy—According to ONS statistics, solar energy accounts for 2% of Pakistan’s power generation and is expected to reach 2.9% by the end of this year. In the past three years, the power generation of large-scale solar power stations in Brazil has increased by 200%, and the power generation of small solar power stations has increased by more than 20 times. Last year alone, the total installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation in Pakistan increased by 66%.

Commitment-Increasing the share of clean energy in electricity will help Brazil fulfill the commitment made at this year's Global Climate Summit to advance the carbon neutral goal from 2060 to 2050. Austria emphasized that all energy planning programs carried out by the Ministry of Energy will take into account Brazil's requirements for achieving carbon neutrality in advance. According to the current progress, the proportion of new renewable energy power generation in Pakistan will continue to remain above 80% by 2030, and will reach 85% by 2050. To achieve this result, firstly depends on Brazil to make full use of the resource potential of wind, solar and biomass energy. Secondly, the government's public policies must make efforts to this end. At the same time, Brazilian consumers must change their minds and pay more attention to the power supply solutions. Economic and technical level. In addition, in order to increase clean energy, the Brazilian federal government has adopted a number of preferential policies, such as the abolition of import taxes on solar equipment, which has greatly improved Brazil’s competitiveness in large and small solar power stations. Austria also mentioned that in the process of increasing the proportion of clean energy, the Ministry of Energy of Pakistan has never neglected the sustainable development of the environment, and has successively formulated Proinfa (power substitution promotion plan) and Renovabio (national biofuel policy) for the development of renewable energy. And many other development plans.

BRICS Leadership-Among the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, South Africa, India, and China), Brazil is particularly prominent in the use of clean energy. A study by the Brazilian Institute of Applied Economics (Ipea) shows that in 2019, Brazil’s electricity sources are mainly composed of renewable energy (45%) and fossil fuels (54%). This proportion far exceeds that of other BRIC countries. South Africa, Russia, India and China accounted for 97%, 94%, 92% and 87% respectively. In this regard, Ao said that Brazil has abundant power resources, which far exceed the total national power demand expected in the next few years. “In fact, we have transformed from a net electricity importer to a net electricity exporter. Therefore, we need to be aware of what we should do. Manage abundant power resources. At present, Brazil has a wide variety of traditional renewable energy sources. We will continue to vigorously develop hydropower, small hydropower and biomass power generation. Wind and solar energy will also grow strongly. In addition, the use of municipal solid waste, offshore wind energy and The feasibility of generating electricity from non-traditional clean energy sources such as hydrogen energy has also begun to receive greater attention from the outside world."
News source: Sunshine Craftsman Photovoltaic Network
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